Tesamorelin 5mg
A 44-amino-acid synthetic analog of human growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), stabilized with an N-terminal trans-3-hexenoyl moiety. The reference GHRH-analog peptide for visceral-adiposity research.
- CAS Number
- 261376-48-5
- Molecular Formula
- C330H439N83O99S
- Molecular Weight
- 7197.9 g/mol
- Purity
- ≥ 99% HPLC
- Vial Content
- 5 mg lyophilized
- Length
- 44 residues
Overview
Tesamorelin is a stabilized synthetic analog of endogenous human GHRH (44-residue form), modified with an N-terminal trans-3-hexenoic-acid attachment that resists proteolytic degradation. The result is a peptide that retains full GHRH-receptor agonist activity but with sufficient stability for reproducible research dosing.
By stimulating endogenous, pulsatile growth-hormone secretion from the anterior pituitary, tesamorelin produces a more physiological GH profile than direct exogenous GH administration. This makes it the most cited research peptide for studying visceral fat reduction, IGF-1 axis modulation and metabolic phenotype.
Mechanism of Action — How It Works
Tesamorelin acts at the GHRH receptor on pituitary somatotrophs, restoring or amplifying physiological GH pulsatility.
GHRH Receptor Activation
Binds the pituitary GHRH receptor, triggering cAMP-dependent release of growth hormone in pulsatile fashion.
IGF-1 Elevation
Hepatic GH signaling increases circulating IGF-1, the principal mediator of GH downstream effects on tissues.
Visceral Lipolysis
GH preferentially mobilizes lipid from visceral adipose tissue via hormone-sensitive lipase, producing the characteristic VAT-reduction profile.
Stabilized Backbone
The N-terminal trans-3-hexenoic group resists DPP-IV cleavage, extending peptide stability without disrupting receptor binding.
Research Effects on the Body
Endpoints reported in metabolic-research literature.
- Visceral fat reduction: consistent, dose-dependent reductions in VAT in HIV-associated lipodystrophy research and adjacent metabolic models.
- Trunk-fat decrease: measurable reduction in central adiposity by imaging endpoints.
- IGF-1 elevation: rises into the upper physiological range under typical research dosing.
- Peptisynlab profile: reductions in triglycerides and apolipoprotein-B in research cohorts.
- Lean-mass preservation: typically preserved or slightly increased relative to baseline.
- Cognitive endpoints: investigated in research on age-related cognitive function.
Reconstitution — Dilution Math
Tesamorelin is supplied lyophilized. Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water. Volumes shown for the 5 mg vial — units refer to insulin syringe (1 mL = 100 IU).
| Bac Water | Concentration | 500 mcg dose | 1 mg dose | 2 mg dose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mL | 5 mg/mL | 0.10 mL · 10 IU | 0.20 mL · 20 IU | 0.40 mL · 40 IU |
| 2 mL | 2.5 mg/mL | 0.20 mL · 20 IU | 0.40 mL · 40 IU | 0.80 mL · 80 IU |
| 0.25 mL | 20 mg/mL | 0.025 mL · 2.5 IU | 0.05 mL · 5 IU | 0.10 mL · 10 IU |
Dosing Reference (Research Context)
Ranges below are from published clinical-research literature, listed for laboratory reference only.
| Phase | Reported Range | Typical Frequency | Vial Duration (5 mg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard research | 1 mg | Once daily (evening) | ~5 days |
| Approved-use research | 2 mg | Once daily | 2.5 days |
| Course duration | — | Typically 12 – 26 weeks | Multiple vials per course |
Half-Life, Onset and Duration
Half-life: approximately 26 minutes (short, like endogenous GHRH).
Onset: a GH pulse appears within 15 – 30 minutes of administration; IGF-1 elevation observable within days.
Duration of effect: each dose produces one pulsatile GH burst. Daily dosing is required to sustain the IGF-1 elevation. Body-composition effects accumulate over 12 – 26 weeks of consistent research dosing.
Wash-out: IGF-1 returns toward baseline over 2 – 4 weeks of discontinuation.
Storage & Stability
- Lyophilized vial: store at −20 °C for long-term stability.
- Reconstituted solution: use immediately or within 24 – 48 hours when stored at 2–8 °C; tesamorelin is more sensitive in solution than other GHRH analogs.
- Light: protect from direct light.
- Handling: gentle swirl only; do not shake.